What is a Wildlife Rehabilitator?
What Does a Wildlife Rehabilitator Do?
Wildlife rehabilitation is the care and treatment of injured, sick, or orphaned wild animals, with the goal of returning healthy animals back to their natural habitats. This work requires knowledge, patience, and a strong commitment to keeping wildlife wild.
Wildlife rehabilitators provide food, medical care, and safe housing while minimizing human interaction so animals can maintain their natural behaviors. From intake and treatment to release, every step is focused on giving wildlife a second chance to survive in the wild.
Why Licensing Matters
Wildlife rehabilitation is not something that can be done without proper training and authorization. In Wisconsin and across the United States, it is illegal to care for wild animals without the appropriate permits and licenses.
Licensing ensures that rehabilitators:
- Provide humane and appropriate care
- Meet facility and safety standards
- Work with veterinarians and trained mentors
- Follow state and federal wildlife laws
These regulations protect both the animals and the people caring for them, ensuring the highest standard of care and the best chance for successful release.
Becoming a Wildlife Rehabilitator
Becoming a licensed wildlife rehabilitator is a rewarding but demanding process that requires dedication, training, and hands-on experience. Most people begin by volunteering with a licensed rehabilitator or wildlife center and completing approved training courses.
Key steps often include:
- Gaining experience through volunteering or internships
- Completing a recognized wildlife rehabilitation course
- Working under a licensed sponsor or mentor
- Passing required exams and facility inspections
- Applying for state and (if needed) federal permits
You can learn more about the process and requirements here:
- Wisconsin DNR – Wildlife Rehabilitation License
- Aspiring Rehabilitators – National Wildlife Rehabilitation Association
- Become a Rehabilitator – International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC)
About the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC)
The International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) is a global organization dedicated to improving wildlife care through education, training, and professional resources. They offer courses, certifications, and support for both new and experienced rehabilitators.
The IWRC helps set professional standards in wildlife rehabilitation and provides science-based information to ensure animals receive the best possible care.
WINC is proud to be one of only two organizations in North America, and the only one in the United States, to offer an internship accredited through the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) Practicum Program.
About the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA)
The National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the field of wildlife rehabilitation through education, advocacy, and professional development. NWRA provides training resources, publications, and networking opportunities for both new and experienced rehabilitators across the country.
NWRA works to promote humane, science-based care for wildlife and supports rehabilitators through conferences, continuing education, and access to a nationwide community of professionals. Their work helps ensure high standards of care and strengthens the overall impact of wildlife rehabilitation efforts.
We are proud members of the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association and are committed to upholding the highest standards of wildlife care.
Working Together for Wildlife
Wildlife rehabilitation is a collaborative effort between licensed rehabilitators, veterinarians, volunteers, and the community. By following proper training, licensing, and ethical practices, rehabilitators help protect native wildlife and preserve the balance of our ecosystems.